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Table 3 Symptoms and clinical findings of hantavirus-infected patients.

From: Cytokine expression during early and late phase of acute Puumala hantavirus infection

Symptoms

Frequency

fever

85.9%

lumbalgia

62.5%

headache

54.7%

nausea

45.6%

vomiting

39.1%

abdominal pain

35.9%

myalgia

28.1%

dizziness

25.0%

bradycardia

26.3%

vision disturbance

20.6%

diarrhea

20.3%

cough

21.9%

arthralgia

16.6%

collaps

10.9%

dyspnoea

12.5%

Clinical findings

proteinuria

59/64 (92.2%)

hematuria

48/64 (75.0%)

pathologic findings in chest x-ray

18/43 (41.9%)

ascites

10/35 (28.6%)

splenomegaly

24/43 (55.8%)

hepatomegaly

22/43 (51.2%)

kidney enlargement

35/61 (57.4%)

Unusual clinical findings associated with hantavirus infection

pulmonary edema

acute glaucoma attack

severe neurological involvement

exanthema

abortion

hepatitis

interstitial nephritis

seizure

hypertensive urgency

Liver vein congestion

  1. The frequency of clinical symptoms and findings is shown to point out common and uncommon symptoms. Additionally, unusual clinical findings are depicted separately, these were found once in different patients, respectively.