TY - JOUR AU - Bone, R. C. AU - Balk, R. A. AU - Cerra, F. B. AU - Dellinger, R. P. AU - Fein, A. M. AU - Knaus, W. A. AU - Schein, R. M. AU - Sibbald, W. J. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM consensus conference committee. American college of chest physicians/society of critical care medicine JO - Chest VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.101.6.1644 DO - 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644 ID - Bone1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Levy, M. M. AU - Fink, M. P. AU - Marshall, J. C. AU - Abraham, E. AU - Angus, D. AU - Cook, D. AU - Cohen, J. AU - Opal, S. M. AU - Vincent, J. L. AU - Ramsay, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS international sepsis definitions conference JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1662-x DO - 10.1007/s00134-003-1662-x ID - Levy2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schoenberg, M. H. AU - Weiss, M. AU - Radermacher, P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Outcome of patients with sepsis and septic shock after ICU treatment JO - Langenbecks Arch Surg VL - 383 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s004230050090 DO - 10.1007/s004230050090 ID - Schoenberg1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, G. S. AU - Mannino, D. M. AU - Eaton, S. AU - Moss, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000 JO - N Engl J Med VL - 348 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022139 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa022139 ID - Martin2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rivers, E. AU - Nguyen, B. AU - Havstad, S. AU - Ressler, J. AU - Muzzin, A. AU - Knoblich, B. AU - Peterson, E. AU - Tomlanovich, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock JO - N Engl J Med VL - 345 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010307 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa010307 ID - Rivers2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rangel-Frausto, M. S. AU - Pittet, D. AU - Costigan, M. AU - Hwang, T. AU - Davis, C. S. AU - Wenzel, R. P. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The natural history of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). A prospective study JO - JAMA VL - 273 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520260039030 DO - 10.1001/jama.1995.03520260039030 ID - Rangel-Frausto1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castelli, G. P. AU - Pognani, C. AU - Cita, M. AU - Stuani, A. AU - Sgarbi, L. AU - Paladini, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, white blood cells and SOFA score in ICU: diagnosis and monitoring of sepsis JO - Minerva Anestesiol VL - 72 ID - Castelli2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iapichino, G. AU - Marzorati, S. AU - Umbrello, M. AU - Baccalini, R. AU - Barassi, A. AU - Cainarca, M. AU - Colombo Pavini, F. AU - Mantovani, E. AU - Mauri, A. AU - Moroni, B. AU - Noto, A. AU - Melzi D’eril, G. V. AU - Langer, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Daily monitoring of biomarkers of sepsis in complicated long-term ICU-patients: can it support treatment decisions? JO - Minerva Anestesiol VL - 76 ID - Iapichino2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Buttenschoen, K. AU - Buttenschoen, D. C. AU - Berger, D. AU - Vasilescu, C. AU - Schafheutle, S. AU - Goeltenboth, B. AU - Seidelmann, M. AU - Beger, H. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Endotoxemia and acute-phase proteins in major abdominal surgery JO - Am J Surg VL - 181 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00534-1 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00534-1 ID - Buttenschoen2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shin, H. S. AU - Xu, F. AU - Bagchi, A. AU - Herrup, E. AU - Prakash, A. AU - Valentine, C. AU - Kulkarni, H. AU - Wilhelmsen, K. AU - Warren, S. AU - Hellman, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Bacterial lipoprotein TLR2 agonists broadly modulate endothelial function and coagulation pathways in vitro and in vivo JO - J Immunol VL - 186 UR - https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1001647 DO - 10.4049/jimmunol.1001647 ID - Shin2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, C. AU - Boisson, C. AU - Haccoun, M. AU - Thomachot, L. AU - Mege, J. L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Patterns of cytokine evolution (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6) after septic shock, hemorrhagic shock, and severe trauma JO - Crit Care Med VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199711000-00018 DO - 10.1097/00003246-199711000-00018 ID - Martin1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberhoffer, M. AU - Vogelsang, H. AU - Russwurm, S. AU - Hartung, T. AU - Reinhart, K. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Outcome prediction by traditional and new markers of inflammation in patients with sepsis JO - Clin Chem Lab Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.1999.060 DO - 10.1515/CCLM.1999.060 ID - Oberhoffer1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Engler, R. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Acute-phase proteins in inflammation JO - C R Seances Soc Biol Fil VL - 189 ID - Engler1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grube, B. J. AU - Cochane, C. G. AU - Ye, R. D. AU - Green, C. E. AU - McPhail, M. E. AU - Ulevitch, R. J. AU - Tobias, P. S. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Lipopolysaccharide binding protein expression in primary human hepatocytes and HepG2 hepatoma cells JO - J Biol Chem VL - 269 ID - Grube1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisner, M. AU - Tschaikowsky, K. AU - Hutzler, A. AU - Schick, C. AU - Schuttler, J. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Postoperative plasma concentrations of procalcitonin after different types of surgery JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050644 DO - 10.1007/s001340050644 ID - Meisner1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brunkhorst, F. M. AU - Clark, A. L. AU - Forycki, Z. F. AU - Anker, S. D. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Pyrexia, procalcitonin, immune activation and survival in cardiogenic shock: the potential importance of bacterial translocation JO - Int J Cardiol VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5273(99)00118-7 DO - 10.1016/S0167-5273(99)00118-7 ID - Brunkhorst1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castelli, G. P. AU - Pognani, C. AU - Cita, M. AU - Paladini, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Procalcitonin as a prognostic and diagnostic tool for septic complications after major trauma JO - Crit Care Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819ffd5b DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819ffd5b ID - Castelli2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schumann, R. R. AU - Leong, S. R. AU - Flaggs, G. W. AU - Gray, P. W. AU - Wright, S. D. AU - Mathison, J. C. AU - Tobias, P. S. AU - Ulevitch, R. J. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Structure and function of lipopolysaccharide binding protein JO - Science VL - 249 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2402637 DO - 10.1126/science.2402637 ID - Schumann1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gaini, S. AU - Koldkjaer, O. G. AU - Moller, H. J. AU - Pedersen, C. AU - Pedersen, S. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A comparison of high-mobility group-box 1 protein, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and procalcitonin in severe community-acquired infections and bacteraemia: a prospective study JO - Crit Care VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5967 DO - 10.1186/cc5967 ID - Gaini2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prucha, M. AU - Herold, I. AU - Zazula, R. AU - Dubska, L. AU - Dostal, M. AU - Hildebrand, T. AU - Hyanek, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Significance of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (an acute phase protein) in monitoring critically ill patients JO - Crit Care VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc2386 DO - 10.1186/cc2386 ID - Prucha2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adamzik, M. AU - Eggmann, M. AU - Frey, U. H. AU - Gorlinger, K. AU - Brocker-Preuss, M. AU - Marggraf, G. AU - Saner, F. AU - Eggebrecht, H. AU - Peters, J. AU - Hartmann, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Comparison of thromboelastometry with procalcitonin, interleukin 6, and C-reactive protein as diagnostic tests for severe sepsis in critically ill adults JO - Crit Care VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9284 DO - 10.1186/cc9284 ID - Adamzik2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiland, T. AU - Kalkman, H. AU - Heihn, H. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Evaluation of the automated immature granulocyte count (IG) on Sysmex XE-2100 automated haematology analyser vs. visual microscopy (NCCLS H20-A) JO - Sysmex J Int VL - 12 ID - Weiland2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ansari-Lari, M. A. AU - Kickler, T. S. AU - Borowitz, M. J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Immature granulocyte measurement using the Sysmex XE-2100. Relationship to infection and sepsis JO - Am J Clin Pathol VL - 120 UR - https://doi.org/10.1309/LT30BV9UJJV9CFHQ DO - 10.1309/LT30BV9UJJV9CFHQ ID - Ansari-Lari2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nigro, K. G. AU - O’Riordan, M. AU - Molloy, E. J. AU - Walsh, M. C. AU - Sandhaus, L. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Performance of an automated immature granulocyte count as a predictor of neonatal sepsis JO - Am J Clin Pathol VL - 123 UR - https://doi.org/10.1309/73H7K7UBW816PBJJ DO - 10.1309/73H7K7UBW816PBJJ ID - Nigro2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bender, L. AU - Thaarup, J. AU - Varming, K. AU - Krarup, H. AU - Ellermann-Eriksen, S. AU - Ebbesen, F. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Early and late markers for the detection of early-onset neonatal sepsis JO - Dan Med Bull VL - 55 ID - Bender2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smith, J. A. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Neutrophils, host defense, and inflammation: a double-edged sword JO - J Leukoc Biol VL - 56 ID - Smith1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panopoulos, A. D. AU - Watowich, S. S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: molecular mechanisms of action during steady state and ‘emergency’ hematopoiesis JO - Cytokine VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2008.03.002 DO - 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.03.002 ID - Panopoulos2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Selig, C. AU - Nothdurft, W. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Cytokines and progenitor cells of granulocytopoiesis in peripheral blood of patients with bacterial infections JO - Infect Immun VL - 63 ID - Selig1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thijs, L. G. AU - Hack, C. E. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Time course of cytokine levels in sepsis JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01740764 DO - 10.1007/BF01740764 ID - Thijs1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Glas, A. S. AU - Lijmer, J. G. AU - Prins, M. H. AU - Bonsel, G. J. AU - Bossuyt, P. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The diagnostic odds ratio: a single indicator of test performance JO - J Clin Epidemiol VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00177-X DO - 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00177-X ID - Glas2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, J. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Organ dysfunction in patients with severe sepsis JO - Surg Infect (Larchmt) VL - 7 ID - Vincent2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vosylius, S. AU - Sipylaite, J. AU - Ivaskevicius, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Sequential organ failure assessment score as the determinant of outcome for patients with severe sepsis JO - Croat Med J VL - 45 ID - Vosylius2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bozza, F. A. AU - Salluh, J. I. AU - Japiassu, A. M. AU - Soares, M. AU - Assis, E. F. AU - Gomes, R. N. AU - Bozza, M. T. AU - Castro-Faria-Neto, H. C. AU - Bozza, P. T. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Cytokine profiles as markers of disease severity in sepsis: a multiplex analysis JO - Crit Care VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5783 DO - 10.1186/cc5783 ID - Bozza2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kellum, J. A. AU - Kong, L. AU - Fink, M. P. AU - Weissfeld, L. A. AU - Yealy, D. M. AU - Pinsky, M. R. AU - Fine, J. AU - Krichevsky, A. AU - Delude, R. L. AU - Angus, D. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Understanding the inflammatory cytokine response in pneumonia and sepsis: results of the genetic and inflammatory markers of sepsis (GenIMS) study JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 167 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.15.1655 DO - 10.1001/archinte.167.15.1655 ID - Kellum2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silvestre, J. AU - Povoa, P. AU - Coelho, L. AU - Almeida, E. AU - Moreira, P. AU - Fernandes, A. AU - Mealha, R. AU - Sabino, H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Is C-reactive protein a good prognostic marker in septic patients? JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-009-1402-y DO - 10.1007/s00134-009-1402-y ID - Silvestre2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villar, J. AU - Perez-Mendez, L. AU - Espinosa, E. AU - Flores, C. AU - Blanco, J. AU - Muriel, A. AU - Basaldua, S. AU - Muros, M. AU - Blanch, L. AU - Artigas, A. AU - Kacmarek, R. M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Serum lipopolysaccharide binding protein levels predict severity of lung injury and mortality in patients with severe sepsis JO - PLoS One VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006818 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0006818 ID - Villar2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liaudat, S. AU - Dayer, E. AU - Praz, G. AU - Bille, J. AU - Troillet, N. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Usefulness of procalcitonin serum level for the diagnosis of bacteremia JO - Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s100960100548 DO - 10.1007/s100960100548 ID - Liaudat2001 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Reference leukocyte differential count (proportional) and evaluation of instrumental methods PB - NCCLS Document H20-A 1 CY - Wayne, PA ID - ref38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruegel, M. AU - Fiedler, G. M. AU - Matthes, G. AU - Thiery, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Reference values for immature granulocytes in healthy blood donors generated on the Sysmex XE-2100 automated hematology analyser JO - Sysmex J Int VL - 14 ID - Bruegel2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fernandes, B. AU - Hamaguchi, Y. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Automated enumeration of immature granulocytes JO - Am J Clin Pathol VL - 128 UR - https://doi.org/10.1309/TVGKD5TVB7W9HHC7 DO - 10.1309/TVGKD5TVB7W9HHC7 ID - Fernandes2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mardi, D. AU - Fwity, B. AU - Lobmann, R. AU - Ambrosch, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Mean cell volume of neutrophils and monocytes compared with C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and white blood cell count for prediction of sepsis and nonsystemic bacterial infections JO - Int J Lab Hematol VL - 32 ID - Mardi2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Le Gall, J. R. AU - Lemeshow, S. AU - Saulnier, F. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a european/north american multicenter study JO - JAMA VL - 270 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03510240069035 DO - 10.1001/jama.1993.03510240069035 ID - Le Gall1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, J. L. AU - Moreno, R. AU - Takala, J. AU - Willatts, S. AU - De Mendonca, A. AU - Bruining, H. AU - Reinhart, C. K. AU - Suter, P. M. AU - Thijs, L. G. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European society of intensive care medicine JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709751 DO - 10.1007/BF01709751 ID - Vincent1996 ER -