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Figure 4 | BMC Immunology

Figure 4

From: Continuous retinoic acid induces the differentiation of mature regulatory monocytes but fails to induce regulatory dendritic cells

Figure 4

RA generated CD11b+BM-MCs suppress T cell proliferation and express a regulatory phenotype. CD11b+ CD11c- were purified from BM-MCs by sequential purification of CD11b+ cells from the CD11c- fraction and purity determined to be >95%. Cells were routinely stained for cell surface markers and flow cytometry performed using the BD Accuri C6 Flow cytometer. CD11b+ CD11c cells were (A) assessed for expression of maturation markers CD80, CD86, MHCII, PD-L1 and PD-L2 (B) co-cultured with responder immune cells for 96 hours with media or anti-CD3 stimulation and then pulsed with H3 thymidine in the final 18 hours of culture, (C) intracellular cytokine staining (IL-17, INF-γ, IL-4) of CD4+ cells performed and (D) co-cultured with activated CTLs and a T lymphoma cell line with cell viability assessed by the MTT assay. Data is representative of three separate experiments. * = p < 0.05 (A-C) Data shown is a representation of 3 experiments (D).

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