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Table 1 Phenotype and function of primary and secondary FDC-like cells as compared with macrophages generated in vitro and with freshly prepared monocytes

From: Follicular dendritic-like cells derived from human monocytes

 

Monocytes [day 0]

Macrophages [day 15]

Primary FDC-like cells [day 15]

Secondary FDC-like cells [day 18]

HLA-DR

+

++

+

++

CD22

-

-

±

±

CD35 (CR1)

+

+

+++

+++

CD45

+++

+++

±

N.D.

CD54 (ICAM-1)

+

-

-

++

CD68

++

+++

+±

+±

CD106 (VCAM-1)

-

-

-

+

AP

-

-

+++

+++

Clustering.

-

-

++

+++

B cell Rosetting

-

-

+++

+++

Emperipolesis

-

-

++

++

Antigen Retention

-

-

+++

+++

  1. Markers and functions are expressed as absent (-), faintly or few positive cells (+), positive with different intensities (+, ++, +++), variable with respect to donor variations (±). The term, clustering, refers to the ability to establish homotypic and heterotypic aggregates. N.D. not determined.