Figure 1From: Immunomodulation of human monocytes following exposure to Lutzomyia intermedia salivaEffect of L. intermedia SGS on LPS-stimulated human monocytes. Monocytes were pre-treated with SGS overnight and stimulated with LPS for 24 h (TNF-α and IL-6) or 48 h (IL-10 and IL-12p40). The presence of IL-10 (A), IL-6 (B), TNF-α (C) and IL-12p40 (D) was analyzed by ELISA. The data for individual donors are presented. (*p < 0.05). (n = 10)Back to article page