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Table 3 Delay type hypersensitivity responses (Mean ± SEM) in mice (n = 6) treated with crude khat extract and cathinone

From: Evaluation of immunomodulatory activities of methanolic extract of khat (Catha edulis, Forsk) and cathinone in Swiss albino mice

Substance

Dose (mg/Kg)

DTH response (mm) mean paw edema

Cathinone

Control

4.75 ± 0.857

Positive control (Dexamethason)

0.04 ± 0.02

0.625 mg/kg

4.71 ± 0.57

1.25 mg/kg

5.1 ± 0.51

2.5 mg/kg

6.06 ± 0.37*

5 mg/kg

6.56 ± 0.97**

Khat

50 mg/kg

8.06 ± 0.91**

100 mg/kg

7.26 ± 1.17**

200 mg/kg

3.2 ± 0.775*

  1. NB: Values with asterisk are significantly different (ANOVA, Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test) from values of control: * = P < 0.01, ** = P < 0.001.