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Table 6 Suppliers of biomarker assays, minimum detectable dose (MDD), Intra-assay coefficient of variation (CV %), and mean concentration of biomarker sample #1 and 2 of the kits

From: Biological variation of immunological blood biomarkers in healthy individuals and quality goals for biomarker tests

Supplier of biomarkers

MDD

Intra-Assay Precision

Assayed

A.

Cytokines/Chemokines

 

Sample #1 (CV%, mean)

Sample #2 (CV%, mean)

 

1

Interleukin-1ß (IL-1 ß)a

0.033 pg/mL

4.4, 0.315 pg/mL (n = 20)

3.9, 1.30 pg/mL (n = 20)

singleton

1

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)a

0.039 pg/mL

6.9, 0.436 pg/mL (n = 20)

7.8, 2.45 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

2

Interleukin-12 (IL-12p70)

2.1 pg/mL

5.0, 15.85 pg/mL (n = 8)

2.13, 45.0 pg/mL (n = 8)

duplicate

1

IL-1 receptor antagonist

6.3 pg/mL

7.3, 66.9 pg/mL (n = 20)

5.0, 607 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

2

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)

0.03 IU/mL

3.2, 1.26 IU/mL (n = 20)

3.8, 12.28 IU/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

2

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α

3.0 pg/mL

5.2, 86.7 pg/mL (n = 20)

3.7, 591 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

Interleukin-8 (IL-8)a

0.13 pg/mL

5.5, 5.5 pg/mL (n = 20)

7.3, 37.1 pg/mL(n = 20)

singleton

1

CCL3 (MIP-1 α)

10.0 pg/mL

8.9, 140 pg/mL (n = 20)

8.8, 688 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

CCL4 (MIP-1 β)

11.0 pg/mL

9.0, 51.3 pg/mL (n = 20)

3.6, 208 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

CCL5 (RANTES)

2.0 pg/mL

2.5, 91.9 pg/mL (n = 20)

1.7, 573 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

B.

Adipocytokines

1

Adiponectin

0.25 ng/mL

2.5, 19.8 ng/mL (n = 20)

3.4, 69.9 ng/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

Leptin

7.8 pg/mL

3.3, 64.5 pg/mL (n = 20)

3.0, 146 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

C.

Soluble Receptors markers

1

sCD14

125 pg/mL

6.4, 1111 pg/mL (n = 20)

4.8, 2158 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

sCD25 (sIL-2Ra)

125 pg/mL

6.1, 207 pg/mL (n = 20)

6.1, 613 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

sCD40L

10 pg/mL

5.1, 430 pg/mL (n = 20))

4.5, 1212 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

sCD120b (sTNF-RII)

4.2 pg/mL

3.2, 68.7 pg/mL (n = 20)

2.6, 179 pg/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

sCD126 (sIL-6R)

0.6 pg/mL

8.6, 134 pg/mL (n = 20)

2.6, 644 pg/mL (n = 20)

singleton

1

sCD130 (spg130)

6.5 pg/mL

4.3, 0.70 ng/mL (n = 20)

5.5, 1.82 ng/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

1

sCD163

0.08 ng/mL

3.8, 20.0 ng/mL (n = 20)

3.4, 35.1 ng/mL (n = 20)

duplicate

D.

Immune Activation markers

3

Neopterin

2.0 nmol/L

7.4, 4.5 nmol/L (n = 10)

5.6, 18.7 nmol/L (n = 10)

duplicate

  1. aHigh sensitivity ELISA; 1: R&D Systems Inc., USA (A1, B1, C1); 2: Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA (A2); 3: B.R.A.H.M.S., Germany (D3)