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Fig. 4 | BMC Immunology

Fig. 4

From: The effects of the probiotic cocktail on modulation of the NF-kB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways involved in the inflammatory response in bowel disease model

Fig. 4

Relative gene expression [mean fold change] of a NEMO, b TIRAP, c IRAK, and d RIP in the different groups of treatments. Data were normalized with gapdh. Data were represented as mean SD. The number of 24 and 48 refers to different time orders of HT-29 cell line treatments. C control, P Pathogen, LP first Lactobacillus spp. and then pathogen, BP first Bifidobacterium spp. and then pathogen; LBP, first Lac/Bif and then pathogen. Data were considered as statistically significant when p < 0.05 [*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001]. The red circle indicates the relatedness between C24 with other treatments, Blue Square shows the relatedness between C48 and other treatments, Green diamond indicates the relatedness between P24 with other treatments, and empty circle shows the relatedness between P48 with other treatments. The relatedness between other treatments is shown with brackets

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