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Table 4 Correlation coefficient of cardiac functional and arterial stiffness markers with T-cell immune activation in HIV + treatment naïve and on ART participants

From: Immune correlates of cardiovascular co-morbidity in HIV infected participants from South India

Cardiac functional and arterial stiffness markers

Study groups

CD4 T−cell activation (CD4+ HLA−DR+ 38+)

CD8 T−cell activation (CD8+ HLA−DR+ 38+)

Estimated cardiac ejection time (msec)

Group 1

−0.341*

−0.212*

 

Group 2

−0.036

−0.121

Estimated stroke volume (ml/beat)

Group 1

−0.378*

−0.241*

 

Group 2

−0.048

−0.177*

Estimated stroke volume index (ml/beat/m2)

Group 1

−0.358*

−0.184

 

Group 2

0.07

−0.117

Estimated cardiac output (L/min)

Group 1

−0.369*

−0.308*

 

Group 2

−0.002

−0.089

Estimated cardiac index (L/min/m2)

Group 1

−0.328*

−0.226*

 

Group 2

0.078

−0.009

Large artery elasticity index (ml/mmHg × 10)

Group 1

−0.192

−0.06

 

Group 2

−0.069

−0.163*

Small artery elasticity index (ml/mmHg × 100)

Group 1

−0.076

−0.159

 

Group 2

−0.017

−0.171*

Systemic vascular resistance (dyne.sec.cm−5)

Group 1

0.151

0.12

 

Group 2

0.006

0.136

Total vascular impedance (dyne.sec.cm−5)

Group 1

0.12

0.086

 

Group 2

0.025

0.113

  1. Group 1; treatment Naïve participants , Group 2; Partcipants on ART
  2. *Indicates statistically significant correlations. Spearman correlation was used to identify correlations