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Table 1 Clinical parameters of RA and HCs

From: Serum IL-35 is decreased in overweight patients with rheumatoid arthritis: its correlation with Th1/Th2/Th17-related cytokines

Characteristics

RA

(n = 81)

HCs (n = 53)

P value

RA patients(n = 81)

P value

BMI < 18.5

(n = 17)

18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 25

(n = 47)

BMI > 25

(n = 17)

Demographics

 Age, mean ± SE, years

50.0 ± 1.6

53.3 ± 2.8

0.67

41.6 ± 3.9

52.5 ± 2.1

52.1 ± 2.6

0.64

 Sex (F/M)

72/9

50/3

0.88

18/1

41/5

13/3

0.54

Lipid profiles

 TC, mean ± SE, mmol/L

4.3 ± 0.1

4.2 ± 0.3

0.74

3.9 ± 0.2

4.4 ± 0.1

4.4 ± 0.3

0.13

 TG, mean ± SE, mmol/L

1.1 ± 0.07

0.8 ± 0.1

0.55

0.8 ± 0.06

1.1 ± 0.1

1.3 ± 0.2

0.087

 HDL-C, mean ± SE, mmol/L

1.2 ± 0.04

1.3 ± 0.02

0.34

1.2 ± 0.08

1.2 ± 0.07

1.0 ± 0.07

0.03

 LDL-C, mean ± SE, mmol/L

2.6 ± 0.08

2.5 ± 0.1

0.48

2.3 ± 0.1

2.6 ± 0.1

2.9 ± 0.2

0.080

 Apoplipoprotein A1, mean ± SE, g/L

1.3 ± 0.03

1.3 ± 0.05

0.93

1.3 ± 0.08

1.3 ± 0.05

1.2 ± 0.07

0.82

 Apoplipoprotein B, mean ± SE, g/L

0.8 ± 0.02

0.9 ± 0.01

0.81

0.7 ± 0.04

0.8 ± 0.03

0.9 ± 0.07

0.015

Disease characteristics

 ESR, mean ± SE, mm/h

56.8 ± 4.5

 

56.7 ± 11.1

54.2 ± 6.1

63.1 ± 13.3

0.68

 CRP, mean ± SE, mg/L

38.2 ± 5.0

 

40.4 ± 11.8

27.0 ± 4.3

55.8 ± 19.5

0.77

 TJC, mean ± SE

8 ± 0.1

 

7 ± 0.1

9 ± 0.2

9 ± 0.1

0.81

 SJC, mean ± SE

8 ± 0.2

 

7 ± 0.3

8 ± 0.2

9 ± 0.3

0.86

 DAS28-ESR, mean ± SE

5.9 ± 0.2

 

5.5 ± 0.7

5.8 ± 0.3

6.0 ± 0.5

0.09

 RF titers, mean ± SE, IU/mL

226.4 ± 41.5

 

331.1 ± 75.2

262.2 ± 63.2

113.6 ± 41.38

0.06

 ACPA titers, mean ± SE, U

281.5 ± 14.9

 

279.1 ± 41.1

306.3 ± 20.4

256.3 ± 44.8

0.88

  1. Abbreviations: RA rheumatoid arthritis, HCs healthy controls, BMI body mass index, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reaction protein; TJC, tender joint count; SJC, swollen joint count; VAS visual analogue scale, DAS28-ESR disease activity score in 28 joints based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate, RF rheumatoid factor, ACPA anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, IQR interquartile range, SE standard error