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Table 1 Characteristics and therapies of patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) or chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP)

From: Th17 cells reflect colon submucosal pathologic changes in active eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

 

EGPA patients (n = 17)

CEP patients (n = 12)

P

Age (y), mean ± 1 SD

41.8 ± 15.9

44.2 ± 17.0

NSa

Sex (M/F)

7/10

6/6

NSb

Type: atopy/nonatopy

8/9

4/8

NSb

Allergic rhinitis (yes/no)

9/7

7/5

NSb

Atopic dermatitis (yes/no)

4/13

2/10

NSb

Age at onset asthma (y), mean ± SD

34.5 ± 14.3

36.3 ± 14.4

NSa

Astham severity Step 1/2/3/4

1/0/5/11

2/0/3/8

NSb

Daily dose of ICS (mg; converted to CFC-BDP equivalents)

1482.4 ± 656.0

1173.3 ± 812.3

NSa

Organ involvement at onset of EGPA or CEP patients (%)

 Asthma

100

100

NSb

 Paranasal sinusitis

94.1

83.3

NSb

 Multiple polyneuropathy

100

0

<0.01b

 Pulmonary infiltrates

88.2

100

NSb

 Myocardinal involvement

76.5

0

<0.01b

 Liver, gall bladder, pancreas

17.6

0

NSb

 Renal involvementc

41.2

0

< 0.05b

  Proteinuria

41.2

0

< 0.05b

  Nephritis or nephrosis

11.8

0

NSb

 Skin involvement

88.2

25

< 0.01b

 Arthritis

52.9

0

< 0.01b

 Myalgia

29.4

0

< 0.05b

 Central nervous system involvement

29.4

0

< 0.05b

Gastrointestinal tract

 Clinical symptoms on the upper abdominal region (yes/no)

10/7

3/9

NSb

 Clinical symptoms on the lower abdominal region (yes/no)

12/5

8/4

NSb

 Positive signs on mucous membrane of the upper digestive organs by stomach endscope (yes/no)

10/7

2/10

< 0.05b

 Positive signs on mucous membrane of the large intestine by colon endscope (yes/no)

8/9

5/7

NSb

 Treatment for EGPA or CEP

 Systemic corticosteroids (yes/no)

17/0

5/7

< 0.01b

 Prednisolone per day for initial dose (mg), mean ± 1 SD

45.5 ± 10.7

20.2 ± 5.5

< 0.01a

 Patients taking an immunosuppressant (%)

76.5

0

< 0.01b

 CYC/AZA/CSA

6/3/4

0/0/0

 

 IVIG (yes/no)

9/8

0/12

< 0.01b

  1. AZA azathioprine, CFC-BDP chlorofluorocarbon-propelled beclomethasone dipropionate, CSA ciclosporin, CYC cyclophosphamide, ICS inhaled corticosteroid, IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin, NS not significant
  2. All values are expressed as means ± 1 SD
  3. Values of P < 0.05 were considered statistically significant
  4. aTwo-way ANOVA employing a repeated-measures test to explore the significance of differences between any two groups
  5. bChi-squared testing revealed no significant differences in frequency between the two groups
  6. cRenal involvement including protein uria or eosinophils in urin or glomerular nephritis or nephrosis or renal dysfunction
  7. Asthma severity was according to GINA guide lines